Al-Karbala Scans is a dedicated section where the Al-Karbala team is working tirelessly to collect and compile scanned pages of hadiths from various books. We extend our heartfelt thanks to all the individuals who have put in their efforts to upload these scans and continue to do so.

Hadith Scan

Hadith Scan


Description:
We shall now go forth to mention the reports that discuss this incident from the books of omari's, to understand the details and significance behind Abu Bakr's debate with Fatima.

In one of the most authoritative historical texts, Ibn Shabbah's Tarikh al-Medina Vol. 1, pg. 124, Report # 554 the following is recorded:

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي النُّمَيْرِيُّ بْنُ حسان قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ: وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُهَجِّنَ أَمْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ انْتَزَعَ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَدَكَ. فَقَالَ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ رَجُلًا رَحِيمًا، وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُغَيِّرَ شَيْئًا تَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَتْهُ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَانِي فَدَكَ فَقَالَ لَهَا: هَلْ لَكِ عَلَى هَذَا بَيِّنَةٌ؟ فَجَاءَتْ بِعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَشَهِدَ لَهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ بِأُمِّ أَيْمَنَ فَقَالَتْ: أَلَيْسَ تَشْهَدُ أَنِّي مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ: يَعْنِي أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ ذَاكَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَتْ: فَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَاهَا فَدَكَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: فَبِرَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ تَسْتَحِقِّينَهَا، أَوْ تَسْتَحِقِّينَ، بِهَا الْقَضِيَّةَ؟ قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: وَايْمُ اللَّهِ، لَوْ رَجَعَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَيَّ لَقَضَيْتُ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

Muhammad b. Abdullah b. al-Zubayr from Fudhayl b. Marzuq from al-Numayri b. Hissan who said: I said to Zayd b. Ali and I wanted to know the truth about Abu Bakr, so I said: Abu Bakr took away Fadak, from Fatima (sa). He said: Abu Bakr was a merciful man and he disliked to change the way the Prophet (saw) used to do things, then Fatima (sa) came to him and said: "The Messenger of Allah (saw) gave me the Fadak." So he said: "Do you have witnesses for this?" So she brought Ali (as) and he bore witness for her. Then she brought Umm Ayman and she said: "Don’t you bear witness that I am of the people of Paradise?" Abu Bakr said: "Yes." Abu Ahmad said: It means that she said it to Abi Bakr and Umar. The she (i.e. Umm Ayman) said: "So I bear witness that the Prophet (saw) gave her the Fadak.” Abu Bakr said: "With the testimony of a man and woman you cannot win this." Zayd said: "By Allah (swt)! If the judgment returned to me I would have judged the same way Abu Bakr did."